Thursday, April 17, 2014

Clean Up Your Paper Files!

Yikes, it has been a while since I posted here!   I have, however, been thinking that this would be a good time to pass on what I have learned about keeping necessary papers.  The chart below is one I compiled after searching several accounting sites and the IRS web page.  These are recommendations only and of course you should seek out professional help when in doubt.


That said, you need very few paper documents as almost all financial transactions are now stored in cyberspace and can be accessed by the institutions quickly.  I will share one personal account.  In October of 2007, I purchased a built in microwave to replace our 9 year old model that died.  I charged it to my MasterCard at Lowe's and in the process of installation, lost the receipt.  Of course Murphy's Law lives at our house and the microwave broke after 10 months--less than the year warranty.  A call to Lowe's with the model number of the unit and my personal information was all they needed to locate the receipt, make a copy and mail it to me.  This provided the proof needed to have the repair covered by the warranty. 


 Retention Guidelines for Keeping Important Papers


Taxes--Returns
(With accompanying documentation of receipts, etc.)
Records for tax deductions taken
Three to Seven years
The IRS has three years from your filing date to audit your return.
The three-year deadline also applies if you discover a mistake in your return and decide to file an amended return to claim a refund.
The IRS has six years to challenge your return if it thinks you under reported your gross income by 25 percent or more.
There is no time limit if you failed to file your return or filed a fraudulent return.
IRA contribution records
Permanently
If you made a nondeductible contribution to an IRA, keep the records indefinitely to prove that you already paid tax on this money when the time comes to withdraw
Retirement/savings plan statements
From one year to permanently
Keep the quarterly statements from your 401(k) or other plans until you receive the annual summary; if everything matches up, then shred the quarterlies.
Keep the annual summaries until you retire or close the account.
Bank records and
   statements
 
From one year to permanently
Go through your records each year and keep only those related to your taxes, business expenses, home improvements and mortgage payments.
Shred monthly statements and keep end of year summaries.
Brokerage statements
Until you sell the securities
You need only the purchase or sales statements from your brokerage or mutual fund to prove whether you have capital gains or losses at tax time.  Shred other monthly statements.
Bills/Purchases
From one year to permanently
Go through your bills/receipts statements once a year.
In most cases, when the canceled check from a paid bill has been returned or statement is reconciled, you can shred the statement.  Keep only those related to tax deductions.
Records for big purchases -- such as jewelry, rugs, appliances, antiques, cars, collectibles, furniture, computers, etc. -- should be kept in an insurance file for proof of their value.
Credit card receipts and statements
From 45 days to seven years
Keep your original receipts until you get your monthly statement; shred the receipts if the two match up.
Keep the statements for seven years only if needed for tax-related documentation.


 


Paycheck stubs
One year
When you receive your annual W-2 form from your employer, make sure the information on your stubs matches.
If it matches, shred all but then end of the year stubs.
If it doesn't, demand a corrected form, known as a W-2c.
 
House/condominium records
From six years to permanently
Keep all records documenting the purchase price and the cost of all permanent improvements -- such as remodeling, additions and installations.
Keep records of expenses incurred in selling and buying the property, such as legal fees and your real estate agent's commission, for six years after you sell your home.
 
Legal Records
Medical History
Permanently
Medical Insurance, Medical Records
Keep insurance records as long as premiums are paid and claims resolved.
Outstanding claims records should be kept until resolved.
Records documenting tax deductions should be kept with the tax returns.


 


Source:  www.Bankrate.com.   These are guidelines only.  For more information, consult an accountant or the IRS at:  www.irs.gov

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